Citigroup Making Cents

Topic 5: The Money System – keeping in control

» Influences of advertising
» Know your rights when you buy goods and services
» Money and financial services
» Banks and credit unions
» Utilities
» Mobile phones and internet
» Getting help when you need it
» Complaints

No one wants to lose total control of their money. There are many people out there who want your money too. It is good to keep up to date with all the latest [scams]. It is really important to keep up with the latest ones. Perhaps have a favourite website that you visit regularly that keeps you informed like www.asic.fido.gov.au. You could also subscribe to our MakingCents parents newsletter subscribe which covers particular stories and features. To be money savvy look at the following section and prompt sheets:

Influences of Advertising
Advertising affects the way we spend and save. How does advertising affect you? How does it affect your child?

For the lessons on advertising go to the teachers' section and find the lower primary unit Using money:Budgeting and spending linked to your state or territory. These ideas may help if you want to learn about the affects of advertising together with your child.
Some of the questions you might want to ask yourself or discuss:

  • What is the purpose of advertising? (It encourages us to buy a particular brand or product.)
  • How does advertising influence the purchases we make? (By getting our attention through colour, size, attractive images and sounds and making something look really good.)
  • How do we know when advertising is influencing our choices? (When we buy something we don't really want or need.)
  • How do you know what is value for money (Compare products and prices and what you get for your $.)
  • Who has bought something that they were disappointed with because of the way it was advertised?
  • What was it? How did advertising portray it?
  • How does advertising affect your child?
  • What sort of things is your child asking for because of advertising?
  • How can you explain the effect of advertising to your child?
  • When should you say "no" to demands from your child?
  • How are young people influenced by peer pressure?
  • How does this affect family spending? Consider children wanting to wear 'trendy' branded clothing, that is much more expensive, but of similar quality, to other unbranded items. How can you deal with this?
  • What is value for money?
  • How do you decide if something is worth buying?
  • Do other family members, particularly children, have the same understanding of 'value for money'?
  • Does having a good time relate to how much money you spend? Why or why not?

Talk as a family about really good things to do, that are important to you and which cost nothing or very little.


Know your rights when you buy goods and services
There are laws to protect consumers - especially when you are buying houses, cars, mobile phones or using money and financial services. Use the prompt sheet know your rights when you buy goods or services if you want to discuss this with others.

  • Know that you do have rights when you buy things!
  • Know you have cooling off periods after you sign for some purchases (e.g. door to door or car loan) - but not for other items
  • Keep your screen door locked, do not invite someone into your home
  • Know you can stop people from coming into and staying in your house
  • Know you can report people who are hassling you in an unwarranted way
  • Ask people to leave information. If they are unwilling to do so, be wary.
  • Practice saying ‘No thank you, goodbye' or the ‘Broken Record' technique.

Making CentsMoney and Financial Services
Since borrowing is just another form of buying - buying money - it makes you a financial consumer. That means you also have consumer rights in relation to money.

When you borrow money you have rights as a consumer! Remember there are consumer protection laws around money. Being treated fairly is a right. You have rights - there are consumer protection laws around money.

You have rights when [dealing with both big and small companies] around money. Let's look at how you can deal with a few big ones like banks and credit unions, utilities and phone or internet providers and where you can go when you have a problem.


Banks and Credit Unions
Banks and credit unions must:

  • Be honest in their advertising and dealings with you
  • Treat you fairly
  • Give you all the important information you need before you decide to open an account so you know the features and costs
  • Keep you up to date with any changes to your account
  • Deal with any queries or complaints you have and if you are not happy they must direct you to the Banking and Financial Ombudsman who is independent and free of charge.

Utilities
Some services - utilities like electricity, gas, and water services in NSW can help out with overdue bills or disconnection of these services. Remember:
  • Always contact the utility company first if you think you have any difficulties paying your bills or querying your account
  • Utilities can help to spread out bill payments when you are in difficulties. Some can be charged to your Centrelink payments using 'Centrepay' automatic deductions
  • There is an Energy and Water Ombudsman for electricity, gas and water issues (EWON).

Making Cents


Mobile Phones and Internet
There is a dedicated Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman (TIO) to help protect and advise you on disputes or issues with mobile, telephone or internet services. There are many organisations that have information to help you before you choose a service but the TIO is specifically for dealing with complaints and disputes. Be informed before you choose a [mobile phone] or internet service.

Mobile premium services, such as ring tones, music, games, competitions, sports scores and horoscopes, are delivered to a mobile phone for a higher cost than regular short message services (SMS).

A code has been developed by the telecommunications industry as part of a package of measures taken by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) to protect the consumers of mobile premium services. Strict rules are now in place about how advertisements and charges are displayed and by July 2010 all providers must allow consumers to bar access to these services.

It is a common complaint that users do not even realise, until they get their mobile phone bill that they have subscribed to a premium service. The new code addresses this key concern about mobile premium services. The new code requires consumers to give two independent confirmations before they can subscribe to an ongoing premium SMS service.

A fundamental principle of any fair transaction between a customer and a service provider is for the consumer to understand the nature of the contract they have entered. Ultimately, you are still responsible for signing the contract, so please read it carefully and take your time to think about it.

www.tio.com.au Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman - for phone or internet complaints
www.streetwize.com.au Free tips - Get Phone Wise - a guide aimed at teenagers and young adults.


Getting help when you need it
Getting help when you need it can be difficult if you do not know where to start. Many people do not know their rights or where to find out about them. Use [where to get help if you need it] if you want a handy list of contact details for these organisations below:

  • Banking and Financial Services Ombudsman
  • Energy and Water Ombudsman (EWON)
  • Telecommunications Industry Ombudsman (TIO)
  • Fair Trading centres
  • Centrelink
  • Welfare Rights Centre
  • Credit Helpline
  • Financial Counsellors Association of NSW
  • Consumer Credit Legal Centre
  • Community Legal Centres.

Complaints
There might be a complaints contact number or website on the information you received with your purchase or agreement. Look at where to get help when you need it if you need further information about where to go to get support.

 

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