Citigroup Making Cents
Glossary of Terms

Glossary
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ATM: Automatic teller machine mainly used to dispense cash from an account by using a card with PIN access.

Balance: Used to describe what is owed on a statement of account (bill). The difference between money received and paid. Can be positive or negative.

Bank: A financial institution providing a range of services based on customers who deposit and withdraw money including loans.

Bank account: An arrangement with a particular bank to deposit or withdraw money from that bank.

Bank fees: Charges for providing particular banking services.

Glossary Bank statement: Summary of receipts into (credits) and payments out of (debits) a bank account over a period of time.

Glossary BPAY: Payment of bills by transferring funds from your savings account to another bank account using the Internet.

Budget: A plan of expected income and expenses for a period of time.

Building society: Financial institution that accepts deposits, allows withdrawals and lends funds for housing.

Glossary Cash: Money in the form of notes and coins.

Glossary Cash register: A machine that records the value of transactions and provides a receipt. Usually computerised to give additional sales information, it can also operate as a cash box.

Cashier: A person operating the receipt and payment of money.

Glossary Cheque: A written promise to pay funds from a nominated bank account.

Cheque account: A bank account with a cheque book facility.

Consumer: An individual, business or government purchasing goods and services.

Credit: Power or authority to buy or borrow on trust.

Credit card: A card which identifies the holder as entitled to obtain without payment of cash goods or services which are charged to the users account.

Credit union: A financial institution that accepts deposits, allows withdrawals and lends money to members.

Debit: the recording of an entry of debt in an account.

Debit card: A card that allows you access to your money. Can be used instead of a credit card.

Debt: Money that is owed.

Glossary Deposit: Money paid into an account.

Deposit slip: A form to record payments into an account.

Direct debit: Funds taken directly out of an account and paid to someone else.

EFTPOS: Electronic Funds Transfer at Point Of Sale. A system of electronic funds transfer from a customers account to a merchants account.

Enterprise: A business involved in buying and selling goods or services. Activity aimed at making a profit.

Goods: Items available for purchase.

Interest: Return on savings. Cost of borrowing.

Internet banking: Being able to access and conduct transactions on your bank account through the Internet.

Lay-by: A deposit is usually paid and goods are put aside for later purchase.

Minimum balance: An amount of money in your account needed for that account to stay open or to avoid bank fees.

Passbook: A record for customers of transactions in a savings account.

Periodic payment: Payments made automatically at regular intervals.

Phone banking: Being able to access and conduct transactions on your account by telephone.

PIN: Personal Identification Number, a code used to allow access to personal information and funds

Sales contract: An agreement between two or more parties for the sale of goods or services.

Saving account: A bank account that accepts deposits and allows withdrawals and usually provides interest.

Scanner: An electronic machine that reads bar codes.

Transaction: The carrying through of business, negotiations to a conclusion or settlement.

Withdrawal: Taking money from an account.

Glossary Withdrawal slip: Record of money taken from an account.

 

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